1. Вводная часть

   Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия Lemon-fruit cake [Yakhroma].

2. Характеристика готовой продукции

   Качество изделия Lemon-fruit cake [Yakhroma] должно соответствовать требованиям .

3. Входной контроль сырья

   Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

   • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
   • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
   • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
   1. Перечень сырья
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      • melange
      • water
      • flour, premium
      • fruit
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      • fresh lemons
      • fruit cooking
      • potato starch
      • fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
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      • cognac or dessert wine
      • essence
      • agar
      • vanilla powder
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      • essence of rum
      • food paint
      • cognac
      • wine

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

   2. Характеристика сырья

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      Melange
      Melange should be dark orange when frozen and light yellow to light orange after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      Water
      Transparent liquid, odorless and tasteless.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Fruit
      

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      Fresh lemons
      

      Fruit cooking
      

      Potato starch
      Appearance: homogeneous powdery product. The color of the highest grades of starch is white, the second grade is white with a grayish tint. Smell: characteristic of starch, no foreign smell.

      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Whole fresh milk should be free of foreign taste and odor not characteristic of fresh milk.

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      Cognac or dessert wine
      

      Essence
      

      Agar
      

      Vanilla powder
      

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      Essence of rum
      

      Food paint
      

      Cognac
      

      Wine
      

   3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

   4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Melange
      Before being fed into production, frozen melange is pre-thawed in baths with water or special chambers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ℃ and filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm. For products in which whole milk or water is used when kneading the dough, the melange can be mixed with them in a 1: 1 ratio before straining. Thawed egg products should be used within 3-4 hours.

      Water
      

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Fruit
      

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      Fresh lemons
      

      Fruit cooking
      

      Potato starch
      

      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Fresh whole milk is filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 1 mm, and then boiled.

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      Cognac or dessert wine
      

      Essence
      

      Agar
      Agar is soaked in running water for 2-4 hours.

      Vanilla powder
      

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      Essence of rum
      

      Food paint
      

      Cognac
      

      Wine
      

5. Описание технологического процесса
   1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      No. 063 Milk-sugar syrup
      

      Milk is poured into the boiler, granulated sugar is added. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and boiled for 3-5 minutes to a temperature of 104-105 ℃ (test per thin thread). Milk-sugar syrup is filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm and cooled.

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      No. 104 Jelly
      

      Agar, previously soaked in running water, is added to the water and heated over low heat with stirring until it is completely dissolved. Then add granulated sugar, molasses and boil for 5-7 minutes until sugar dissolves. The syrup is filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of 1–1.5 mm, cooled to a temperature of 40–50 ℃, and essence, acid and dye are added.
      When preparing jelly for finishing, the hot mass is poured into baking sheets 10–30 mm high and cooled. The resulting jelly is cut into pieces of a certain shape.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Shiny, translucent, gelatinous mass.

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      No. 001 Biscuit (main)
      

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Melange with granulated sugar without heating or (to speed up the whipping) with preheating to 30 ивают is whipped in a beating machine, first at low, then at a high speed for 30-40 minutes until the volume increases by 2 , 5–3 times. Before the end of whipping, add flour mixed with potato starch, essence and mix for no more than 15 seconds. Flour should be introduced in 2-3 doses.
      The finished dough should be fluffy, well-saturated with air, evenly mixed, without lumps and have a creamy color. The moisture content of the dough is 36–38%.
      ** Shaping. ** The biscuit dough is immediately poured into baking trays or molds, which are pre-greased or covered with paper. Baking trays and molds are filled to 3/4 of the height so that the dough does not fall over the sides when lifting.
      ** Baking. ** Baking time 50–55 min at 195–200 ℃ or 40–45 min at 205–225 ℃. The baked sponge cake is cooled for 20-30 minutes, removed from baking trays or molds and left to stand for 8-10 hours at a temperature of 15-20 ℃. After that, the paper is removed, the biscuit is cleaned.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Rectangular, round or oval shape. The thickness of the biscuit is 30–40mm. The upper crust is smooth, thin, light brown in color. The crumb is porous, elastic, yellow.

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   2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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6. Упаковка

7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

   Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

   Состав: white sugar, melange, water, flour, premium, fruit, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), fresh lemons, fruit cooking, potato starch, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, molasses or glucose syrup, cognac or dessert wine, essence, thickener - agar, vanilla powder, acidity regulator - citric acid, essence of rum, food paint, cognac, wine.

   Состав: white sugar, melange, water, flour, premium, fruit, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), fresh lemons, fruit cooking, potato starch, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, molasses or glucose syrup, cognac or dessert wine, essence, thickener - E406, vanilla powder, acidity regulator - E330, essence of rum, food paint, cognac, wine.

8. Контроль производства

   На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия Lemon-fruit cake [Yakhroma] проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

9. Требования безопасности производства

   Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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• ГОСТ 26574-2017 Wheat baking flour. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 31450-2013 Drinking milk. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 31732-2014 Cognac. General specifications
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• ГОСТ 32741-2014 Semi-finished products. Fruit and vegetable fillings and preparations. General specifications
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• ГОСТ 33806-2016 Fruit table wines and fruit table wine materials. General specifications
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• ГОСТ 4429-82 Lemons. Technical conditions.
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• ГОСТ Р 52195-2003 Flavored wines. General specifications
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• СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 "Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness to humans of environmental factors"
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• ТУ 10-963.12-90 Welds