1. Вводная часть

   Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия №034 Cake "Birch".

2. Характеристика готовой продукции

   Качество изделия №034 Cake "Birch" должно соответствовать требованиям .

3. Входной контроль сырья

   Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

   • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
   • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
   • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
   1. Перечень сырья
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      • melange
      • water
      • strawberry jam
      • flour, premium
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      • fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      • cocoa powder
      • molasses or glucose syrup
      • cognac
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      • potato starch
      • cognac or dessert wine
      • roasted almond kernel
      • cuttings from semi-finished cakes and pastries
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      • vanilla powder
      • essence of rum
      • ammonium carbonate
      • sodium hydrogen carbonate

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

   2. Характеристика сырья

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      Melange
      Melange should be dark orange when frozen and light yellow to light orange after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      Water
      Transparent liquid, odorless and tasteless.

      Strawberry jam
      

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

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      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Whole fresh milk should be free of foreign taste and odor not characteristic of fresh milk.

      Cocoa powder
      Finely ground cocoa cake, remaining after partial removal of butter from the cocoa mass, with the addition of various flavors and aromas. Appearance: finely divided, homogeneous powder from light to dark brown. Dull gray tint is not allowed. Taste and aroma are characteristic of cocoa powder: pleasant, bitter, well-expressed, without foreign tastes and odors.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

      Cognac
      

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      Potato starch
      Appearance: homogeneous powdery product. The color of the highest grades of starch is white, the second grade is white with a grayish tint. Smell: characteristic of starch, no foreign smell.

      Cognac or dessert wine
      

      Roasted almond kernel
      

      Cuttings from semi-finished cakes and pastries
      

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      Vanilla powder
      

      Essence of rum
      

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is a dense lump of crystals that can be easily broken into powder. Crystals can be white, colorless, slightly pinkish, gray. The reagent is volatile, has a characteristic smell of ammonia, because already at room temperature begins to decompose, giving off NH3 (ammonia). Water-soluble, soluble in alcohol and glycerin, unstable when heated, in contact with air, in solution. Should be stored in an airtight container in a cool dry place, preferably in containers protected from light.

      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      White crystalline powder, odorless.

   3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

   4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Melange
      Before being fed into production, frozen melange is pre-thawed in baths with water or special chambers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ℃ and filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm. For products in which whole milk or water is used when kneading the dough, the melange can be mixed with them in a 1: 1 ratio before straining. Thawed egg products should be used within 3-4 hours.

      Water
      

      Strawberry jam
      

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

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      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Fresh whole milk is filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 1 mm, and then boiled.

      Cocoa powder
      Sieve through a sieve with cells of 1-1.5 mm.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

      Cognac
      

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      Potato starch
      

      Cognac or dessert wine
      

      Roasted almond kernel
      

      Cuttings from semi-finished cakes and pastries
      

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      Vanilla powder
      

      Essence of rum
      

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is preliminarily crushed to a powdery state, sieved through sieves with cells of 1.5-2.0 mm or dissolved in water with a temperature of 20 degrees and filtered through sieves with cells of 0.5 mm.

      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      Baking soda is sieved through a sieve or dissolved in cold water and filtered.

5. Описание технологического процесса
   1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      No. 060 Charlotte syrup
      

      Charlotte syrup is prepared in two ways.
      ** First method. ** Granulated sugar, eggs and milk are thoroughly mixed and brought to a boil with constant stirring. The syrup is boiled for 4-5 minutes to a temperature of 104-105 ℃. The prepared syrup is filtered and cooled in the summer to a temperature of 20-22 ℃, in the winter - up to 28-30 ℃.
      ** Second way. **
      a) Preparation of milk sugar syrup. Granulated sugar and milk, provided by the recipe, are mixed and boiled for 60–90 minutes to a temperature of 104–105 ℃ (test per thin thread). The moisture content of the milk sugar syrup is 27%.
      b) Preparation of Charlotte syrup. Beat the eggs in a whisk machine for 5-7 minutes and gradually pour in hot milk-sugar syrup in a 1: 1 ratio. The brewed mass is mixed with the rest of the milk-sugar syrup and kept for 5 minutes at a temperature of 95 ℃. The finished syrup is filtered and cooled.

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      No. 008 Sponge cake with cocoa powder
      

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Melange with granulated sugar without heating or (to speed up the whipping) with preheating to 30 ивают is whipped in a beating machine, first at low, then at a high speed for 30-40 minutes until the volume increases by 2 , 5–3 times. Before the end of whipping, add flour mixed with potato starch and cocoa powder, essence and mix for no more than 15 seconds. Flour should be introduced in 2-3 doses.
      The finished dough should be fluffy, well-saturated with air, evenly mixed, without lumps and have a creamy color. The moisture content of the dough is 36–38%.
      ** Shaping. ** The biscuit dough is immediately poured into baking trays or molds, which are pre-greased or covered with paper. Baking trays and molds are filled to 3/4 of the height so that the dough does not fall over the sides when lifting.
      ** Baking. ** Baking time 50–55 min at 195–200 ℃ or 40–45 min at 205–225 ℃. The baked sponge cake is cooled for 20-30 minutes, removed from baking trays or molds and left to stand for 8-10 hours at a temperature of 15-20 ℃. After that, the paper is removed, the biscuit is cleaned.

      ** Characteristics of the semi-finished product. ** Round shape. Smooth thin brown top crust. The crumb is porous, elastic, brown in color.

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      No. 096 Fortified blotting syrup
      

      Granulated sugar and water in a ratio of 1: 1.1 are boiled with constant stirring, removing the foam that appears during boiling. The syrup is boiled down to a density of 1.22–1.25 (medium syrup), cooled to 20 ℃, filtered and rum essence and cognac or dessert wine are added.

      ** Characteristics of the semi-finished product. ** Transparent viscous syrup with the smell of essence, wine or cognac.

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      №059 Cream "Charlotte" (main)
      

      The peeled and cut butter is whipped in a beater at low speed until smooth. Chilled “Charlotte” syrup with the addition of cognac or dessert wine, vanilla powder are gradually poured into the whipped mass and beat at a high number of revolutions until the volume increases by 2.5–3 times. Duration of whipping is 20-30 min.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous fluffy mass of yellow color, with a smooth glossy surface, well retaining its shape.

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   2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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6. Упаковка

7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

   Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

   Состав: white sugar, melange, water, strawberry jam, flour, premium, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, cocoa powder, molasses or glucose syrup, cognac, chicken eggs, potato starch, cognac or dessert wine, roasted almond kernel, cuttings from semi-finished cakes and pastries, essence, vanilla powder, essence of rum, raising agent - ammonium carbonate, raising agent - sodium hydrogen carbonate.

   Состав: white sugar, melange, water, strawberry jam, flour, premium, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, cocoa powder, molasses or glucose syrup, cognac, chicken eggs, potato starch, cognac or dessert wine, roasted almond kernel, cuttings from semi-finished cakes and pastries, essence, vanilla powder, essence of rum, raising agent - E503(i), raising agent - E500(ii).

8. Контроль производства

   На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия №034 Cake "Birch" проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

9. Требования безопасности производства

   Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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• ГОСТ 16831-71 Sweet almond kernel. Technical conditions.
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• ГОСТ 26574-2017 Wheat baking flour. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 31450-2013 Drinking milk. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 31732-2014 Cognac. General specifications
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• ГОСТ 32802-2014 Food additives. Sodium carbonates E500. General specifications
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• ГОСТ 33222-2015 Sugar is white. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 33917-2016 Starch syrup. General specifications
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• ГОСТ Р 52195-2003 Flavored wines. General specifications
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• ГОСТ Р 53876-2010 Potato starch. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ Р 57901-2017 Food grade chicken eggs. Technical conditions
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• СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary anti-epidemic (preventive) measures"