KondiDoc: технологические расчеты в кондитерском производстве
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Технологическая инструкция
по производству изделия
№126 Cake "Chernivtsi"
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  1. Вводная часть

    Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия №126 Cake "Chernivtsi".

  2. Характеристика готовой продукции

    Качество изделия №126 Cake "Chernivtsi" должно соответствовать требованиям .

  3. Входной контроль сырья

    Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

    • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
    • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
    • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
  4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
    1. Перечень сырья
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      • white sugar
      • butter
      • fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      • jam
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      • water
      • molasses or glucose syrup
      • chicken eggs
      • walnut kernel (raw)
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      • essence
      • salt
      • citric acid
      • vanilla powder
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      • sodium hydrogen carbonate
      • cognac or dessert wine

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

    2. Характеристика сырья

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      White sugar
      Sugar sand should have a sweet taste without any extraneous taste and odor, be free-flowing, not sticky, and dry to the touch, completely soluble in water, not contain lumps of whitened sugar, sticky crystals and impurities, have a white color and not contain moisture more than 0.14%.

      Butter
      Butter made from cow's milk and/or dairy products and by-products of milk processing, intended for direct consumption, culinary purposes and use in other food industries. Taste and smell: expressed or insufficiently expressed creamy and aftertaste of pasteurization, without extraneous aftertastes and smells. Consistency: dense, plastic, homogeneous, shiny or slightly matte on the cut. Color: from light yellow to yellow, uniform throughout the mass.

      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Whole fresh milk should be free of foreign taste and odor not characteristic of fresh milk.

      Jam

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      Water
      Transparent liquid, odorless and tasteless.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

      Chicken eggs
      Chicken eggs must be fresh, free from foreign smell, damage to the shell. Not allowed for the production of eggs with mixed yolk and white.

      Walnut kernel (raw)

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      Essence

      Salt
      Crystalline free-flowing product. The presence of foreign mechanical impurities not related to the origin and method of salt production is not allowed. The taste is salty, without any foreign aftertaste. The extra and premium grade has a white color, the first and the second - white or gray with shades depending on the origin and method of salt production. Smell: no foreign odors.

      Citric acid
      Colorless crystals or white powder without lumps. The taste should be sour, without any foreign aftertaste. There is no smell. The structure should be free-flowing and dry, not sticky to the touch. Mechanical impurities are not allowed.

      Vanilla powder

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      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      White crystalline powder, odorless.

      Cognac or dessert wine

    3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

    4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      White sugar
      Sugar, used in the production in dry form, is sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm and passed through magnetic traps. Sugar used for the preparation of syrup is sieved, dissolved in water, and the resulting sugar syrup is filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of not more than 1.5 mm.

      Butter
      When unpacking, it is carefully checked for the absence of foreign objects. The surface of the oil is cleaned in a special room on metal tables. Stands up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. C. Before use, the oil is cut into pieces and carefully examined. Intra-workshop transportation of unpacked oil is carried out in a clean, closed production container. It is allowed to use oil strippings in the manufacture of baked products. If the fats are used in melted form, then they are filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.

      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Fresh whole milk is filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 1 mm, and then boiled.

      Jam

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      Water

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

      Chicken eggs
      The eggs are processed in accordance with the current Sanitary Regulations for Catering Facilities. Processed eggs are broken and poured into a separate bowl, 3-5 pcs. in order to avoid getting spoiled eggs into the entire egg mass. After checking the smell and appearance of the egg mass, it is poured into another production container of a larger volume. Before use, the egg mass is filtered through a sieve with cells no more than 3 mm in size. Duration of storage of egg mass at a temperature of 2 to 6 ℃ for making cream - no more than 8 hours, for making baked products - no more than 24 hours.

      Walnut kernel (raw)

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      Essence

      Salt
      The salt is sieved through a sieve. The salt in the crystals is preliminarily dissolved and a sieve with cells of 0.5 mm is filtered.

      Citric acid
      Dissolve citric acid in hot water (70-80 в) in a 1: 1 ratio and filter through a sieve with cells of no more than 0.5 mm.

      Vanilla powder

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      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      Baking soda is sieved through a sieve or dissolved in cold water and filtered.

      Cognac or dessert wine

  5. Описание технологического процесса
    1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      # 099 Lipstick

      Granulated sugar and water in a ratio of 3: 1 are brought to a boil in an open kettle with stirring, removing the resulting foam. Then close the cauldron with a lid, boil the syrup to a temperature of 108 ℃ and add molasses heated to 50 ℃, then boil it down to a temperature of 115-117 ℃ (test for a weak ball). At the end of cooking, add the essence.
      Hot syrup is poured in a layer of 20–30 mm on a table with marble chips and cooled to 35–45 ℃ for 40–45 minutes. Chilled syrup is whipped on a beater for 15-20 minutes or manually on the table using a spatula.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous, plastic, glossy white mass.

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      №072 Cream "Charlotte" creamy nut

      Prepared like Charlotte cream No. 59, but with the addition of crushed nuts.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous fluffy mass of yellow color, with a uniform distribution of nuts, well retaining its shape.

    2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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  6. Упаковка

  7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

    Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

    Состав: flour, premium, white sugar, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, jam, melange, water, molasses or glucose syrup, chicken eggs, walnut kernel (raw), cocoa powder, essence, salt, acidity regulator - citric acid, vanilla powder, raising agent - ammonium carbonate, raising agent - sodium hydrogen carbonate, cognac or dessert wine.

    Состав: flour, premium, white sugar, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, jam, melange, water, molasses or glucose syrup, chicken eggs, walnut kernel (raw), cocoa powder, essence, salt, acidity regulator - E330, vanilla powder, raising agent - E503(i), raising agent - E500(ii), cognac or dessert wine.

  8. Контроль производства

    На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия №126 Cake "Chernivtsi" проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

  9. Требования безопасности производства

    Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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  • ГОСТ 33222-2015 Sugar is white. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31450-2013 Drinking milk. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 30363-2013 Liquid and dry food egg products. Technical conditions
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  • СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 "Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness to humans of environmental factors"
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  • ГОСТ Р 57901-2017 Food grade chicken eggs. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 108-2014 Cocoa powder. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31726-2012 Food additives. Anhydrous citric acid E330. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ Р 55580-2013 Food additives. Ammonium carbonates E503. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 32802-2014 Food additives. Sodium carbonates E500. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 33806-2016 Fruit table wines and fruit table wine materials. General specifications
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