1. Вводная часть

   Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия # 418 Small cakes "Tbilisi set".

2. Характеристика готовой продукции

   Качество изделия # 418 Small cakes "Tbilisi set" должно соответствовать требованиям .

3. Входной контроль сырья

   Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

   • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
   • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
   • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
   1. Перечень сырья
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      • flour, premium
      • butter
      • melange
      • fruit filling
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      • water
      • wheat flour 1s
      • raw almond kernels
      • raw egg white
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      • chicken eggs
      • powdered sugar
      • potato starch
      • molasses or glucose syrup
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      • salt
      • essence
      • vanilla powder
      • citric acid
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      • essence of rum
      • ammonium carbonate
      • sodium hydrogen carbonate
      • food paint

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

   2. Характеристика сырья

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      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Butter
      Butter made from cow's milk and/or dairy products and by-products of milk processing, intended for direct consumption, culinary purposes and use in other food industries. Taste and smell: expressed or insufficiently expressed creamy and aftertaste of pasteurization, without extraneous aftertastes and smells. Consistency: dense, plastic, homogeneous, shiny or slightly matte on the cut. Color: from light yellow to yellow, uniform throughout the mass.

      Melange
      Melange should be dark orange when frozen and light yellow to light orange after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      Fruit filling
      Appearance: a thick mass with a smear or jelly consistency with or without fruit or parts evenly distributed in it. Sugaring is not allowed. Taste and smell: Well expressed, taste is sour-sweet, typical of the components from which the filling is made. Foreign taste and smell are not allowed. Consistency: jelly-like mass. Color: Typical for the cooked fruit, of which the filling is made.

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      Water
      Transparent liquid, odorless and tasteless.

      Wheat flour 1s
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Raw almond kernels
      

      Raw egg white
      The egg white should be whitish fawn to yellow-green when frozen and fawn after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

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      Chicken eggs
      Chicken eggs must be fresh, free from foreign smell, damage to the shell. Not allowed for the production of eggs with mixed yolk and white.

      Powdered sugar
      Color: white, pure. Appearance: homogeneous free-flowing mass of crushed crystals. Smell and taste: characteristic of sugar, sweet, without foreign smell and taste.

      Potato starch
      Appearance: homogeneous powdery product. The color of the highest grades of starch is white, the second grade is white with a grayish tint. Smell: characteristic of starch, no foreign smell.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

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      Salt
      Crystalline free-flowing product. The presence of foreign mechanical impurities not related to the origin and method of salt production is not allowed. The taste is salty, without any foreign aftertaste. The extra and premium grade has a white color, the first and the second - white or gray with shades depending on the origin and method of salt production. Smell: no foreign odors.

      Essence
      

      Vanilla powder
      

      Citric acid
      Colorless crystals or white powder without lumps. The taste should be sour, without any foreign aftertaste. There is no smell. The structure should be free-flowing and dry, not sticky to the touch. Mechanical impurities are not allowed.

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      Essence of rum
      

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is a dense lump of crystals that can be easily broken into powder. Crystals can be white, colorless, slightly pinkish, gray. The reagent is volatile, has a characteristic smell of ammonia, because already at room temperature begins to decompose, giving off NH3 (ammonia). Water-soluble, soluble in alcohol and glycerin, unstable when heated, in contact with air, in solution. Should be stored in an airtight container in a cool dry place, preferably in containers protected from light.

      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      White crystalline powder, odorless.

      Food paint
      

   3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

   4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Butter
      When unpacking, it is carefully checked for the absence of foreign objects. The surface of the oil is cleaned in a special room on metal tables. Stands up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. C. Before use, the oil is cut into pieces and carefully examined. Intra-workshop transportation of unpacked oil is carried out in a clean, closed production container. It is allowed to use oil strippings in the manufacture of baked products. If the fats are used in melted form, then they are filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.

      Melange
      Before being fed into production, frozen melange is pre-thawed in baths with water or special chambers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ℃ and filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm. For products in which whole milk or water is used when kneading the dough, the melange can be mixed with them in a 1: 1 ratio before straining. Thawed egg products should be used within 3-4 hours.

      Fruit filling
      

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      Water
      

      Wheat flour 1s
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Raw almond kernels
      

      Raw egg white
      Before use, filter the egg white through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm.

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      Chicken eggs
      The eggs are processed in accordance with the current Sanitary Regulations for Catering Facilities. Processed eggs are broken and poured into a separate bowl, 3-5 pcs. in order to avoid getting spoiled eggs into the entire egg mass. After checking the smell and appearance of the egg mass, it is poured into another production container of a larger volume. Before use, the egg mass is filtered through a sieve with cells no more than 3 mm in size. Duration of storage of egg mass at a temperature of 2 to 6 ℃ for making cream - no more than 8 hours, for making baked products - no more than 24 hours.

      Powdered sugar
      Powdered sugar is sieved through sieves with 1.5 mm mesh.

      Potato starch
      

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

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      Salt
      The salt is sieved through a sieve. The salt in the crystals is preliminarily dissolved and a sieve with cells of 0.5 mm is filtered.

      Essence
      

      Vanilla powder
      

      Citric acid
      Dissolve citric acid in hot water (70-80 в) in a 1: 1 ratio and filter through a sieve with cells of no more than 0.5 mm.

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      Essence of rum
      

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is preliminarily crushed to a powdery state, sieved through sieves with cells of 1.5-2.0 mm or dissolved in water with a temperature of 20 degrees and filtered through sieves with cells of 0.5 mm.

      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      Baking soda is sieved through a sieve or dissolved in cold water and filtered.

      Food paint
      

5. Описание технологического процесса
   1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      No. 021а Semi-finished puff crumb No. 21
      

      The baked puff semi-finished product No. 21 is crushed by machine or manually and sieved.

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      No. 022 Custard
      

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Cut butter, salt and water into pieces, heat to a boil. In the boiling mass, stirring thoroughly with a spatula, gradually add flour and boil for 5 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The moisture content of the brewed mass is 38–39%. The resulting mass is cooled to 60–70 ℃, after which, with continuous stirring or whipping at low speed, gradually add melange and knead the dough for 15–20 minutes.
      The finished dough should be evenly mixed, without lumps. The moisture content of the dough is 52–56%.
      ** Shaping. ** The dough is deposited on lightly greased sheets.
      When making cakes, the dough is placed on a sheet with a pre-laid metal stencil frame, which is removed before baking.
      To obtain cakes in the form of tubes, the dough is deposited from a pastry bag with a round tube with a diameter of 18 mm, for small cakes 5–6 mm. The dough is deposited in the form of sticks 5 to 12 cm long, depending on the weight of the cake, 15 mm wide at intervals of 3-4 cm. The length of sticks for small cakes is 3.5–4.0 cm.
      For cakes in the form of "Shu" buns, the dough is deposited in the form of round cakes through a round tube 10 mm in diameter.
      For the custard "grid" the dough is deposited in the form of one row of flagella, on top of which the second row is deposited. Flagella are placed parallel to the edges of the sheet for a straight "grid" and diagonally for an oblique one.
      ** Baking. ** Baking duration 35-40 minutes at 180-200 ℃.

      ** Characteristics of the semi-finished product. ** The shape is cylindrical, oval, etc. The crust is light brown. Small but not penetrating cracks on the surface. The inside of the semi-finished product is hollow.

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      No. 016 Sand (main)
      

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Put butter into the kneading machine, add granulated sugar, melange, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, salt, essence and mix for 20-30 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then add flour and continue kneading the dough for no more than 1–2 minutes. Shortcrust pastry should have a smooth surface without lumps and traces of impurities, color from light yellow to yellow, pleasant smell and light aroma of essence. The moisture content of the dough is 18.5–19.5%.
      ** Shaping. ** The dough is cut into 3-4 kg pieces and rolled into layers on a table dusty with flour. Then the layers are cut and transferred to the pastry sheets using a rolling pin. The excess dough at the edges of the sheet is cut off. Before baking, the surface of the dough is pricked in several places to prevent swelling. The shortcrust pastry sheets are not greased.
      The dough for cakes and sliced pastries is rolled out to a thickness of 3-4 mm. For round cakes, the rolled dough is formed with a round metal recess, for square cakes, cut with a knife.
      The ring dough is rolled out to a thickness of 6–7 mm. The rolled dough is formed with a metal recess.
      The dough for cakes "Krakowski" is rolled out to a thickness of 5–6 mm, the dough for baskets is rolled out to a thickness of 7–8 mm, placed on corrugated molds and the bottom and walls are lined with dough; molds with dough are baked on sheets.
      ** Baking. ** Duration of baking layer at a temperature of 200-225 ℃ 10-15 minutes, baskets and rings - 10-13 minutes. Sand layers for the Sandy Biscuit with Apples cake and the Krakowski pastries are baked until half cooked.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Shape rectangular, round, etc. Thickness no more than 8mm. The crumb is well-porous, crumbly, light brown, and light yellow for the Sandy Biscuit with Apples cake and Krakowski pastries.

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      No. 006 Sponge cake for roll
      

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Melange with granulated sugar without heating or (to speed up the whipping) with preheating to 30 ивают is whipped in a beating machine, first at low, then at a high speed for 30-40 minutes until the volume increases by 2 , 5–3 times. Before the end of whipping, add flour mixed with potato starch, essence and mix for no more than 15 seconds. Flour should be introduced in 2-3 doses.
      The finished dough should be fluffy, well-saturated with air, evenly mixed, without lumps and have a creamy color. The moisture content of the dough is 36–38%.
      ** Shaping. ** The dough is poured onto prepared pastry sheets and spread with a layer of 2-3 mm.
      ** Baking. ** Baking duration 10-15 minutes at a temperature of 200-220 ℃. The baked sponge cake is kept at 15–20 ℃ until used. After that, the paper is removed, the biscuit is cleaned.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Sponge cake in the form of a thin layer 6-9 mm thick. Smooth light brown top crust. Porous, elastic yellow crumb.

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      No. 001 Biscuit (main)
      

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Melange with granulated sugar without heating or (to speed up the whipping) with preheating to 30 ивают is whipped in a beating machine, first at low, then at a high speed for 30-40 minutes until the volume increases by 2 , 5–3 times. Before the end of whipping, add flour mixed with potato starch, essence and mix for no more than 15 seconds. Flour should be introduced in 2-3 doses.
      The finished dough should be fluffy, well-saturated with air, evenly mixed, without lumps and have a creamy color. The moisture content of the dough is 36–38%.
      ** Shaping. ** The biscuit dough is immediately poured into baking trays or molds, which are pre-greased or covered with paper. Baking trays and molds are filled to 3/4 of the height so that the dough does not fall over the sides when lifting.
      ** Baking. ** Baking time 50–55 min at 195–200 ℃ or 40–45 min at 205–225 ℃. The baked sponge cake is cooled for 20-30 minutes, removed from baking trays or molds and left to stand for 8-10 hours at a temperature of 15-20 ℃. After that, the paper is removed, the biscuit is cleaned.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Rectangular, round or oval shape. The thickness of the biscuit is 30–40mm. The upper crust is smooth, thin, light brown in color. The crumb is porous, elastic, yellow.

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      №059 Cream "Charlotte" (main)
      

      The peeled and cut butter is whipped in a beater at low speed until smooth. Chilled “Charlotte” syrup with the addition of cognac or dessert wine, vanilla powder are gradually poured into the whipped mass and beat at a high number of revolutions until the volume increases by 2.5–3 times. Duration of whipping is 20-30 min.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous fluffy mass of yellow color, with a smooth glossy surface, well retaining its shape.

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      No. 330 Puff pastry sprinkled with powdered sugar
      

      Piece puff semi-finished product trimmed with powdered sugar. The form is varied.

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      # 317 Pastry "Korzinochka" with cream and fruit filling
      

      The sand basket is filled with fruit filling. The surface is finished with Charlotte cream and biscuit crumbs.

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      №332 Pastry "Tubules" and "Muftochki" with cream
      

      One-piece puff semi-finished product in the shape of a horn or muff is filled with cream. The cream on the ends is sprinkled with crumbs of a puff semi-finished product and powdered sugar.

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      No. 266 Biscuit cake with butter cream (sliced)
      

      The layers of biscuit semi-finished product are connected with cream. The surface is finished with cream and fruit filling.

   2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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6. Упаковка

7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

   Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

   Состав: white sugar, flour, premium, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), melange, fruit filling, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, water, wheat flour 1s, raw almond kernels, raw egg white, fruit, chicken eggs, powdered sugar, potato starch, molasses or glucose syrup, cognac or dessert wine, salt, essence, vanilla powder, acidity regulator - citric acid, thickener - agar, essence of rum, raising agent - ammonium carbonate, raising agent - sodium hydrogen carbonate, food paint.

   Состав: white sugar, flour, premium, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), melange, fruit filling, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, water, wheat flour 1s, raw almond kernels, raw egg white, fruit, chicken eggs, powdered sugar, potato starch, molasses or glucose syrup, cognac or dessert wine, salt, essence, vanilla powder, acidity regulator - E330, thickener - E406, essence of rum, raising agent - E503(i), raising agent - E500(ii), food paint.

8. Контроль производства

   На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия # 418 Small cakes "Tbilisi set" проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

9. Требования безопасности производства

   Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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• ГОСТ 16831-71 Sweet almond kernel. Technical conditions.
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• ГОСТ 26574-2017 Wheat baking flour. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 31450-2013 Drinking milk. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 31726-2012 Food additives. Anhydrous citric acid E330. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 32261-2013 Butter. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 32802-2014 Food additives. Sodium carbonates E500. General specifications
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• ГОСТ 33222-2015 Sugar is white. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 33917-2016 Starch syrup. General specifications
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• ГОСТ Р 51574-2018 Edible salt. General specifications
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• ГОСТ Р 53876-2010 Potato starch. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ Р 57901-2017 Food grade chicken eggs. Technical conditions
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• СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary anti-epidemic (preventive) measures"