KondiDoc: технологические расчеты в кондитерском производстве
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Технологическая инструкция
по производству изделия
№211 Cake "Assorted"
Вырабатывается по
  1. Вводная часть

    Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия №211 Cake "Assorted".

  2. Характеристика готовой продукции

    Качество изделия №211 Cake "Assorted" должно соответствовать требованиям .

  3. Входной контроль сырья

    Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

    • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
    • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
    • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
  4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
    1. Перечень сырья
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      • butter
      • flour, premium
      • melange
      • fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
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      • roasted kernels
      • water
      • chicken eggs
      • cocoa powder
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      • cognac or dessert wine
      • potato starch
      • vanilla powder
      • essence
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      • essence of rum
      • ammonium carbonate
      • sodium hydrogen carbonate

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

    2. Характеристика сырья

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      Butter
      Butter made from cow's milk and/or dairy products and by-products of milk processing, intended for direct consumption, culinary purposes and use in other food industries. Taste and smell: expressed or insufficiently expressed creamy and aftertaste of pasteurization, without extraneous aftertastes and smells. Consistency: dense, plastic, homogeneous, shiny or slightly matte on the cut. Color: from light yellow to yellow, uniform throughout the mass.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Melange
      Melange should be dark orange when frozen and light yellow to light orange after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Whole fresh milk should be free of foreign taste and odor not characteristic of fresh milk.

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      Roasted kernels

      Water
      Transparent liquid, odorless and tasteless.

      Chicken eggs
      Chicken eggs must be fresh, free from foreign smell, damage to the shell. Not allowed for the production of eggs with mixed yolk and white.

      Cocoa powder
      Finely ground cocoa cake, remaining after partial removal of butter from the cocoa mass, with the addition of various flavors and aromas. Appearance: finely divided, homogeneous powder from light to dark brown. Dull gray tint is not allowed. Taste and aroma are characteristic of cocoa powder: pleasant, bitter, well-expressed, without foreign tastes and odors.

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      Cognac or dessert wine

      Potato starch
      Appearance: homogeneous powdery product. The color of the highest grades of starch is white, the second grade is white with a grayish tint. Smell: characteristic of starch, no foreign smell.

      Vanilla powder

      Essence

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      Essence of rum

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is a dense lump of crystals that can be easily broken into powder. Crystals can be white, colorless, slightly pinkish, gray. The reagent is volatile, has a characteristic smell of ammonia, because already at room temperature begins to decompose, giving off NH3 (ammonia). Water-soluble, soluble in alcohol and glycerin, unstable when heated, in contact with air, in solution. Should be stored in an airtight container in a cool dry place, preferably in containers protected from light.

      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      White crystalline powder, odorless.

    3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

    4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Butter
      When unpacking, it is carefully checked for the absence of foreign objects. The surface of the oil is cleaned in a special room on metal tables. Stands up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. C. Before use, the oil is cut into pieces and carefully examined. Intra-workshop transportation of unpacked oil is carried out in a clean, closed production container. It is allowed to use oil strippings in the manufacture of baked products. If the fats are used in melted form, then they are filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Melange
      Before being fed into production, frozen melange is pre-thawed in baths with water or special chambers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ℃ and filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm. For products in which whole milk or water is used when kneading the dough, the melange can be mixed with them in a 1: 1 ratio before straining. Thawed egg products should be used within 3-4 hours.

      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Fresh whole milk is filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 1 mm, and then boiled.

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      Roasted kernels

      Water

      Chicken eggs
      The eggs are processed in accordance with the current Sanitary Regulations for Catering Facilities. Processed eggs are broken and poured into a separate bowl, 3-5 pcs. in order to avoid getting spoiled eggs into the entire egg mass. After checking the smell and appearance of the egg mass, it is poured into another production container of a larger volume. Before use, the egg mass is filtered through a sieve with cells no more than 3 mm in size. Duration of storage of egg mass at a temperature of 2 to 6 ℃ for making cream - no more than 8 hours, for making baked products - no more than 24 hours.

      Cocoa powder
      Sieve through a sieve with cells of 1-1.5 mm.

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      Cognac or dessert wine

      Potato starch

      Vanilla powder

      Essence

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      Essence of rum

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is preliminarily crushed to a powdery state, sieved through sieves with cells of 1.5-2.0 mm or dissolved in water with a temperature of 20 degrees and filtered through sieves with cells of 0.5 mm.

      Sodium hydrogen carbonate
      Baking soda is sieved through a sieve or dissolved in cold water and filtered.

  5. Описание технологического процесса
    1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      No. 096 Fortified blotting syrup

      Granulated sugar and water in a ratio of 1: 1.1 are boiled with constant stirring, removing the foam that appears during boiling. The syrup is boiled down to a density of 1.22–1.25 (medium syrup), cooled to 20 ℃, filtered and rum essence and cognac or dessert wine are added.

      ** Characteristics of the semi-finished product. ** Transparent viscous syrup with the smell of essence, wine or cognac.

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      No. 027 Airy nut

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Chopped roasted nuts are mixed with flour and 80% granulated sugar as prescribed in the recipe.
      Egg whites, previously kept for 12-14 hours at a temperature not exceeding 40 ℃, are beaten. At the end of the whisk, add the remaining granulated sugar mixed with vanilla powder. Then the protein mass is gently mixed with a mixture of nuts, flour and sugar.
      ** Shaping. ** The prepared mass is poured onto sheets pre-covered with paper. To give the semi-finished product a round or other shape, a stencil frame is laid on the sheet.
      ** Baking. ** Baking time 70 minutes at a temperature of 150-160 ℃. The baked cakes are cooled and allowed to stand for 12-24 hours at a temperature of 15-20 ℃, then removed from the paper.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Round shape, etc. The structure is porous, airy, lingering, beige.

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      No. 060 Charlotte syrup

      Charlotte syrup is prepared in two ways.
      ** First method. ** Granulated sugar, eggs and milk are thoroughly mixed and brought to a boil with constant stirring. The syrup is boiled for 4-5 minutes to a temperature of 104-105 ℃. The prepared syrup is filtered and cooled in the summer to a temperature of 20-22 ℃, in the winter - up to 28-30 ℃.
      ** Second way. **
      a) Preparation of milk sugar syrup. Granulated sugar and milk, provided by the recipe, are mixed and boiled for 60–90 minutes to a temperature of 104–105 ℃ (test per thin thread). The moisture content of the milk sugar syrup is 27%.
      b) Preparation of Charlotte syrup. Beat the eggs in a whisk machine for 5-7 minutes and gradually pour in hot milk-sugar syrup in a 1: 1 ratio. The brewed mass is mixed with the rest of the milk-sugar syrup and kept for 5 minutes at a temperature of 95 ℃. The finished syrup is filtered and cooled.

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      №067 Cream "Charlotte" chocolate

      Prepare a cream like "Charlotte" No. 59, add cocoa powder at the end of whipping.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous fluffy mass of brown color, well retaining its shape.

    2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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  6. Упаковка

  7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

    Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

    Состав: white sugar, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), flour, premium, melange, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, raw egg white, roasted kernels, water, chicken eggs, cocoa powder, cognac, cognac or dessert wine, potato starch, vanilla powder, essence, salt, essence of rum, raising agent - ammonium carbonate, raising agent - sodium hydrogen carbonate.

    Состав: white sugar, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), flour, premium, melange, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, raw egg white, roasted kernels, water, chicken eggs, cocoa powder, cognac, cognac or dessert wine, potato starch, vanilla powder, essence, salt, essence of rum, raising agent - E503(i), raising agent - E500(ii).

  8. Контроль производства

    На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия №211 Cake "Assorted" проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

  9. Требования безопасности производства

    Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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  • ГОСТ 2156-76 Sodium bicarbonate. Technical conditions.
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  • ГОСТ 30363-2013 Liquid and dry food egg products. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31654-2012 Edible chicken eggs. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 32261-2013 Butter. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 33222-2015 Sugar is white. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ Р 51574-2018 Edible salt. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ Р 53876-2010 Potato starch. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ Р 57901-2017 Food grade chicken eggs. Technical conditions
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  • СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary anti-epidemic (preventive) measures"