KondiDoc: технологические расчеты в кондитерском производстве
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Технологическая инструкция
по производству изделия
№030 Cake "Friendship"
Вырабатывается по
  1. Вводная часть

    Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия №030 Cake "Friendship".

  2. Характеристика готовой продукции

    Качество изделия №030 Cake "Friendship" должно соответствовать требованиям .

  3. Входной контроль сырья

    Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

    • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
    • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
    • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
  4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
    1. Перечень сырья
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      • butter
      • white sugar
      • whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5%
      • flour, premium
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      • raw egg yolk
      • fruit cooking
      • cocoa powder
      • molasses or glucose syrup
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      • vanilla powder
      • essence
      • ammonium carbonate
      • citric acid
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      • food paint

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

    2. Характеристика сырья

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      Butter
      Butter made from cow's milk and/or dairy products and by-products of milk processing, intended for direct consumption, culinary purposes and use in other food industries. Taste and smell: expressed or insufficiently expressed creamy and aftertaste of pasteurization, without extraneous aftertastes and smells. Consistency: dense, plastic, homogeneous, shiny or slightly matte on the cut. Color: from light yellow to yellow, uniform throughout the mass.

      White sugar
      Sugar sand should have a sweet taste without any extraneous taste and odor, be free-flowing, not sticky, and dry to the touch, completely soluble in water, not contain lumps of whitened sugar, sticky crystals and impurities, have a white color and not contain moisture more than 0.14%.

      Whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5%
      Taste and smell: The taste is sweet, clean with a pronounced taste and smell of pasteurized milk without foreign tastes and odors. Slight fodder flavor is allowed. Appearance and consistency: Homogeneous, viscous throughout the mass without the presence of organoleptically perceptible crystals of milk sugar (lactose). A mealy consistency and a slight lactose sediment at the bottom of the package during storage are allowed. Color: White with a cream shade. Uniform throughout the mass.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

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      Raw egg yolk

      Fruit cooking

      Cocoa powder
      Finely ground cocoa cake, remaining after partial removal of butter from the cocoa mass, with the addition of various flavors and aromas. Appearance: finely divided, homogeneous powder from light to dark brown. Dull gray tint is not allowed. Taste and aroma are characteristic of cocoa powder: pleasant, bitter, well-expressed, without foreign tastes and odors.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

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      Vanilla powder

      Essence

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is a dense lump of crystals that can be easily broken into powder. Crystals can be white, colorless, slightly pinkish, gray. The reagent is volatile, has a characteristic smell of ammonia, because already at room temperature begins to decompose, giving off NH3 (ammonia). Water-soluble, soluble in alcohol and glycerin, unstable when heated, in contact with air, in solution. Should be stored in an airtight container in a cool dry place, preferably in containers protected from light.

      Citric acid
      Colorless crystals or white powder without lumps. The taste should be sour, without any foreign aftertaste. There is no smell. The structure should be free-flowing and dry, not sticky to the touch. Mechanical impurities are not allowed.

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      Food paint

    3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

    4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Butter
      When unpacking, it is carefully checked for the absence of foreign objects. The surface of the oil is cleaned in a special room on metal tables. Stands up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. C. Before use, the oil is cut into pieces and carefully examined. Intra-workshop transportation of unpacked oil is carried out in a clean, closed production container. It is allowed to use oil strippings in the manufacture of baked products. If the fats are used in melted form, then they are filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.

      White sugar
      Sugar, used in the production in dry form, is sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm and passed through magnetic traps. Sugar used for the preparation of syrup is sieved, dissolved in water, and the resulting sugar syrup is filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of not more than 1.5 mm.

      Whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5%
      Condensed milk is freed from the transport container before being used in production and unpacked and fed to the boiling section, where it is loaded into the digester and heated to a temperature of 85 ℃ for 15-20 minutes. After processing, the condensed milk is filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 3 mm in diameter. The filtered and cooled condensed milk is placed in clean, dry, labeled containers with tight-fitting lids. Moving in the production of condensed milk in open containers and without marking is prohibited.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

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      Raw egg yolk

      Fruit cooking

      Cocoa powder
      Sieve through a sieve with cells of 1-1.5 mm.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

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      Vanilla powder

      Essence

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is preliminarily crushed to a powdery state, sieved through sieves with cells of 1.5-2.0 mm or dissolved in water with a temperature of 20 degrees and filtered through sieves with cells of 0.5 mm.

      Citric acid
      Dissolve citric acid in hot water (70-80 в) in a 1: 1 ratio and filter through a sieve with cells of no more than 0.5 mm.

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      Food paint

  5. Описание технологического процесса
    1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      No. 104 Jelly

      Agar, previously soaked in running water, is added to the water and heated over low heat with stirring until it is completely dissolved. Then add granulated sugar, molasses and boil for 5-7 minutes until sugar dissolves. The syrup is filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of 1–1.5 mm, cooled to a temperature of 40–50 ℃, and essence, acid and dye are added.
      When preparing jelly for finishing, the hot mass is poured into baking sheets 10–30 mm high and cooled. The resulting jelly is cut into pieces of a certain shape.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Shiny, translucent, gelatinous mass.

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      # 099 Lipstick

      Granulated sugar and water in a ratio of 3: 1 are brought to a boil in an open kettle with stirring, removing the resulting foam. Then close the cauldron with a lid, boil the syrup to a temperature of 108 ℃ and add molasses heated to 50 ℃, then boil it down to a temperature of 115-117 ℃ (test for a weak ball). At the end of cooking, add the essence.
      Hot syrup is poured in a layer of 20–30 mm on a table with marble chips and cooled to 35–45 ℃ for 40–45 minutes. Chilled syrup is whipped on a beater for 15-20 minutes or manually on the table using a spatula.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous, plastic, glossy white mass.

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      Sponge cake with cocoa

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    2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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  6. Упаковка

  7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

    Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

    Состав: melange, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), white sugar, whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5% (normalized milk, sugar (sucrose, lactose)), flour, premium, water, raw egg yolk, fruit cooking, cocoa powder, molasses or glucose syrup, potato starch, vanilla powder, essence, raising agent - ammonium carbonate, acidity regulator - citric acid, thickener - agar, food paint.

    Состав: melange, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), white sugar, whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5% (normalized milk, sugar (sucrose, lactose)), flour, premium, water, raw egg yolk, fruit cooking, cocoa powder, molasses or glucose syrup, potato starch, vanilla powder, essence, raising agent - E503(i), acidity regulator - E330, thickener - E406, food paint.

  8. Контроль производства

    На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия №030 Cake "Friendship" проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

  9. Требования безопасности производства

    Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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  • ГОСТ 16280-2002 Agar food. Technical conditions.
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  • ГОСТ 30363-2013 Liquid and dry food egg products. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31726-2012 Food additives. Anhydrous citric acid E330. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 32741-2014 Semi-finished products. Fruit and vegetable fillings and preparations. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 33917-2016 Starch syrup. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ Р 53876-2010 Potato starch. Technical conditions
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  • СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 "Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness to humans of environmental factors"
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  • ТУ 10-963.12-90 Welds