KondiDoc: технологические расчеты в кондитерском производстве
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Технико-технологическая карта №
по производству изделия
No. 277 Pastry "Amateur roll" (sliced)
Область применения: , , ,
  1. Вводная часть

    Настоящая технико-технологическая карта распространяется на производство изделия No. 277 Pastry "Amateur roll" (sliced).

  2. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
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    • white sugar
    • flour, premium
    • butter
    • water
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    • potato starch
    • chicken eggs
    • cognac
    • cognac or dessert wine
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    • vanilla powder
    • salt
    • essence of rum
    • ammonium carbonate
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    Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам. Качество применяемого сырья должно отвечать требованиям действующей нормативно-технической документации и Техническому регламенту Таможенного союза "О безопасности пищевой продукции" ТР ТС 021/2011, иметь сертификаты и удостоверения качества. Ароматизаторы и химические разрыхлители должны иметь сертификаты и храниться в упаковке завода-изготовителя с соответствующими этикетками.
    Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство осуществляется в соответствии с требованиями СП 2.3.6.1079-01 "Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к организациям общественного питания, изготовлению и оборотоспособности в них пищевых продуктов и продовольственного сырья" и "Инструкции по предупреждению попадания посторонных предметов в продукцию на предприятиях кондитерской отрасли в кооперативах". Качество воды должно соответствовать требованиями к качеству воды в централизованных системах питьевого водоснабжения".

  3. Описание технологического процесса
    1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      No. 016 Sand (main)

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Put butter into the kneading machine, add granulated sugar, melange, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, salt, essence and mix for 20-30 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then add flour and continue kneading the dough for no more than 1–2 minutes. Shortcrust pastry should have a smooth surface without lumps and traces of impurities, color from light yellow to yellow, pleasant smell and light aroma of essence. The moisture content of the dough is 18.5–19.5%.
      ** Shaping. ** The dough is cut into 3-4 kg pieces and rolled into layers on a table dusty with flour. Then the layers are cut and transferred to the pastry sheets using a rolling pin. The excess dough at the edges of the sheet is cut off. Before baking, the surface of the dough is pricked in several places to prevent swelling. The shortcrust pastry sheets are not greased.
      The dough for cakes and sliced pastries is rolled out to a thickness of 3-4 mm. For round cakes, the rolled dough is formed with a round metal recess, for square cakes, cut with a knife.
      The ring dough is rolled out to a thickness of 6–7 mm. The rolled dough is formed with a metal recess.
      The dough for cakes "Krakowski" is rolled out to a thickness of 5–6 mm, the dough for baskets is rolled out to a thickness of 7–8 mm, placed on corrugated molds and the bottom and walls are lined with dough; molds with dough are baked on sheets.
      ** Baking. ** Duration of baking layer at a temperature of 200-225 ℃ 10-15 minutes, baskets and rings - 10-13 minutes. Sand layers for the Sandy Biscuit with Apples cake and the Krakowski pastries are baked until half cooked.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Shape rectangular, round, etc. Thickness no more than 8mm. The crumb is well-porous, crumbly, light brown, and light yellow for the Sandy Biscuit with Apples cake and Krakowski pastries.

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      No. 096 Fortified blotting syrup

      Granulated sugar and water in a ratio of 1: 1.1 are boiled with constant stirring, removing the foam that appears during boiling. The syrup is boiled down to a density of 1.22–1.25 (medium syrup), cooled to 20 ℃, filtered and rum essence and cognac or dessert wine are added.

      ** Characteristics of the semi-finished product. ** Transparent viscous syrup with the smell of essence, wine or cognac.

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      No. 001 Biscuit (main)

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Melange with granulated sugar without heating or (to speed up the whipping) with preheating to 30 ивают is whipped in a beating machine, first at low, then at a high speed for 30-40 minutes until the volume increases by 2 , 5–3 times. Before the end of whipping, add flour mixed with potato starch, essence and mix for no more than 15 seconds. Flour should be introduced in 2-3 doses.
      The finished dough should be fluffy, well-saturated with air, evenly mixed, without lumps and have a creamy color. The moisture content of the dough is 36–38%.
      ** Shaping. ** The biscuit dough is immediately poured into baking trays or molds, which are pre-greased or covered with paper. Baking trays and molds are filled to 3/4 of the height so that the dough does not fall over the sides when lifting.
      ** Baking. ** Baking time 50–55 min at 195–200 ℃ or 40–45 min at 205–225 ℃. The baked sponge cake is cooled for 20-30 minutes, removed from baking trays or molds and left to stand for 8-10 hours at a temperature of 15-20 ℃. After that, the paper is removed, the biscuit is cleaned.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Rectangular, round or oval shape. The thickness of the biscuit is 30–40mm. The upper crust is smooth, thin, light brown in color. The crumb is porous, elastic, yellow.

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      Filling "Amateur" (in # 277)

    2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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  4. Органолептические показатели качества
      

    Наименование показателя

    Характеристика

  5. Физико-химические показатели
      

    Наименование показателя

    Характеристика

  6. Контроль производства

    На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия No. 277 Pastry "Amateur roll" (sliced) проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

  7. Требования безопасности производства

    Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 1000 kg finished product
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    No. 001 Biscuit (main)75,0162,00121,50162,00121,50
    №059 Cream "Charlotte" (main)75,036,0027,0036,0027,00
    №002 Fried biscuit crumb94,024,0022,5624,0022,56
    Total73,41000,00733,551000,00733,55
    Output73,41000,00733,551000,00733,55
    Filling "Amateur" (in # 277)
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 778 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    No. 001 Biscuit (main)75,0252,35189,26196,33147,25
    No. 096 Fortified blotting syrup50,0176,5888,29137,3868,69
    No. 022 Custard76,0166,59126,61129,6198,50
    No. 016 Sand (main)94,580,7676,3262,8359,38
    Total72,41009,36730,29785,28568,16
    Losses 1.0%7,295,67
    Output72,31000,00723,00778,00562,49

    Humidity 27.7 ±2.0%

    №059 Cream "Charlotte" (main)
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 295.14 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    Butter mass fraction of fat 82.5% [Skurikhin: unsalted sweet cream butter]84,0422,23354,67124,62104,68
    Vanilla powder99,854,104,091,211,21
    Cognac or dessert wine1,640,48
    Total75,01022,08766,09301,65226,10
    Losses 2.1%16,094,75
    Output75,01000,00750,00295,14221,35

    Humidity 25.0 ±2.0%

    No. 001 Biscuit (main)
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 358.33 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    Granulated sugar99,85347,11346,59124,38124,19
    Flour, premium85,5281,16240,39100,7586,14
    Potato starch80,069,4255,5424,8819,90
    Essence3,471,24
    Total62,41279,69798,72458,55286,20
    Losses 6.1%48,7217,46
    Output75,01000,00750,00358,33268,75

    Humidity 25.0 ±3.0%

    No. 060 Charlotte syrup
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 175.34 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%12,0420,9050,5173,808,86
    Chicken eggs [chicken egg] [2]27,0112,2430,3019,685,31
    Total61,11164,48711,21204,18124,71
    Losses 3.6%25,614,49
    Output68,61000,00685,60175,34120,22

    Humidity 31.4 ±1.5%

    No. 096 Fortified blotting syrup
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 137.38 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    water405,3655,69
    Cognac56,307,73
    Cognac or dessert wine47,956,59
    Essence of rum1,920,26
    Total50,01024,60512,30140,7670,38
    Losses 2.4%12,301,69
    Output50,01000,00500,00137,3868,69

    Humidity 50.0 ±4.0%

    No. 022 Custard
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 129.61 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    Flour, premium85,5455,46389,4259,0350,47
    water260,9333,82
    Butter mass fraction of fat 82.5% [Skurikhin: unsalted sweet cream butter]84,0227,69191,2629,5124,79
    Salt96,55,705,500,740,71
    Total46,01735,46798,31224,93103,47
    Losses 4.8%38,314,97
    Output76,01000,00760,00129,6198,50

    Humidity 24.0 +4.0% -3.0%

    No. 016 Sand (main)
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 62.83 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    Butter mass fraction of fat 82.5% [Skurikhin: unsalted sweet cream butter]84,0309,25259,7719,4316,32
    Granulated sugar99,85206,17205,8612,9512,93
    Melange27,072,1619,484,531,22
    Flour, premium (on the dust)85,541,2435,262,592,22
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    Salt96,52,061,990,130,12
    Ammonium carbonic (E503(i))0,520,033
    Baking soda (E500(ii))50,00,520,260,0330,016
    Total83,81149,41963,3172,2260,53
    Losses 1.9%18,311,15
    Output94,51000,00945,0062,8359,38

    Humidity 5.5 ±1.5%

    №002 Fried biscuit crumb
    Name of raw materials and semi-finished productsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    on 1 t phaseon 24 kg prefabricated
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    Granulated sugar99,85439,72439,0610,5510,54
    Flour, premium85,5356,18304,538,557,31
    Potato starch80,087,9570,362,111,69
    Essence4,400,11
    Total62,41621,131011,8338,9124,28
    Losses 7.1%71,831,72
    Output94,01000,00940,0024,0022,56

    Humidity 6.0 ±2.0%

    Consolidated recipe, k=1.018269
    Name of raw materialsMass fraction of solids,%Raw mate­rial con­sump­tion
    sum of phaseson 1000 kg finished product
    in kindin solidsin kindin solids
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    Granulated sugar99,85329,07328,58335,08334,58
    Flour, premium85,5203,30173,82207,02177,00
    Butter mass fraction of fat 82.5% [Skurikhin: unsalted sweet cream butter]84,0173,56145,79176,73148,45
    water89,5191,14
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    Potato starch80,026,9921,5927,4821,98
    Chicken eggs [chicken egg] [2]27,019,685,3120,045,41
    Cognac7,737,88
    Cognac or dessert wine7,077,20
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    Vanilla powder99,851,211,211,231,23
    Salt96,50,870,840,880,85
    Essence of rum0,260,27
    Ammonium carbonic (E503(i))0,0330,033
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    Total1265,86775,451288,98789,62
    Total phase loss 5.4%41,90
    Other losses 1.79%14,17
    General losses 7.1%56,06
    Output73,41000,00733,551000,00733,55
  8. Нормируемые физико-химические показатели
    Filling "Amateur" (in # 277)
    Влажность, %27.7 ±2.0%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %27.4
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %43.2
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %53.0
    №059 Cream "Charlotte" (main)
    Влажность, %25.0 ±2.0%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %46.6
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %49.7
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %59.9
    No. 001 Biscuit (main)
    Влажность, %25.0 ±3.0%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %9.1
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %44.5
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %57.2
    No. 060 Charlotte syrup
    Влажность, %31.4 ±1.5%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %3.8
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %90.5
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %66.4
    No. 096 Fortified blotting syrup
    Влажность, %50.0 ±4.0%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %0.0
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %99.9
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %50.0
    No. 022 Custard
    Влажность, %24.0 +4.0% -3.0%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %36.0
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %1.8
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %5.4
    No. 016 Sand (main)
    Влажность, %5.5 ±1.5%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %28.0
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %22.5
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %79.4
    №002 Fried biscuit crumb
    Влажность, %6.0 ±2.0%
    Массовая доля жира (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %9.1
    Массовая доля общего сахара (в пересчете на сухое вещество), %44.5
    Массовая доля сахарозы в водной фазе крема, %87.5
  9. Стандарты

    ТР ТС 021/2011 On food safety

    1.5.5.1. Cakes and pastries biscuit, puff, shortbread, custard cakes with finishes, incl. frozen: - creamy (with a shelf life of less than 5 days)

    Microbiological safety standards (pathogenic)
    Pathogenic microorganisms, incl. salmonella25.0product weight (g), which is not allowed
    Microbiological safety standards
    NMAFAM the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms5×10⁴CFU/g (cm³), no more
    Coliform bacteria (coliforms)0.01not allowed in the product mass (g/cm³)
    S.aureus (bacteria of the species Staphylococcus aureus)0.01not allowed in the product mass (g/cm³)
    Mold50.0CFU/g, no more
    Yeast1×10²CFU/g, no more
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    • ГОСТ 26574-2017 Wheat baking flour. Technical conditions
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    • ГОСТ 31450-2013 Drinking milk. Technical conditions
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    • ГОСТ 31732-2014 Cognac. General specifications
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    • ГОСТ 32802-2014 Food additives. Sodium carbonates E500. General specifications
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    • ГОСТ 33806-2016 Fruit table wines and fruit table wine materials. General specifications
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    • ГОСТ Р 52195-2003 Flavored wines. General specifications
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    • ГОСТ Р 55580-2013 Food additives. Ammonium carbonates E503. General specifications
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    • СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 "Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness to humans of environmental factors"
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  10. Пищевая ценность
    Estimated nutritional value
    Indicators namein 100 g% of the re­com­men­ded dai­ly in­ta­ke in 100 g of pro­ductRe­com­men­ded le­vel of dai­ly con­sump­tion TR CU 022/​2011
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     Including:
      Milk protein, g0.3
    Fats, g182283
     Including:
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      Milk fat, g13.8
    Carbohydrates, g4713365
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      Mono- and disaccharides, g32.2
      Polysaccharides, g15.1
    Ash, g0.6
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    Organic acids, g0.0
    Vitamins
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     Beta carotene, µg62.4
     Vitamin a rae, µg198.725800
     Thiamine, mg0.141.4
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     Niacin equivalent, mg1.91118
     Niacin, mg0.0
     Vitamin c, mg0.1060
     Vitamin e, mg0.7710
    Minerals macronutrients
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     Calcium, mg35.141000
     Magnesium, mg8.22400
     Sodium, mg83.4
     Phosphorus, mg94.412800
    Minerals trace elements
     Iron, mg1.2914
    Lipids
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     Polyunsaturated fatty acids, g0.4411
     Cholesterol, mg229.1
    Other nutrients
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     Ethanol, g0.3
     Dry residue of milk and (or) its processing products, %14.6
     Dry fat-free residue of milk products, %0.9
    Physical and chemical indicators
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     Lactose, g0.5
     Fat, g18.0