KondiDoc: технологические расчеты в кондитерском производстве
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Технологическая инструкция
по производству изделия
№268 Creamy-fruit cake "Sponge cake" (sliced)
Вырабатывается по
  1. Вводная часть

    Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия №268 Creamy-fruit cake "Sponge cake" (sliced).

  2. Характеристика готовой продукции

    Качество изделия №268 Creamy-fruit cake "Sponge cake" (sliced) должно соответствовать требованиям .

  3. Входной контроль сырья

    Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

    • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
    • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
    • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
  4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
    1. Перечень сырья
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      • melange
      • white sugar
      • cream 20% fat
      • fruit filling
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      • flour, premium
      • sour cream
      • water
      • powdered sugar
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      • butter
      • molasses or glucose syrup
      • essence
      • vanilla powder
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      • citric acid
      • food paint

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

    2. Характеристика сырья

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      Melange
      Melange should be dark orange when frozen and light yellow to light orange after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      White sugar
      Sugar sand should have a sweet taste without any extraneous taste and odor, be free-flowing, not sticky, and dry to the touch, completely soluble in water, not contain lumps of whitened sugar, sticky crystals and impurities, have a white color and not contain moisture more than 0.14%.

      Cream 20% fat

      Fruit filling
      Appearance: a thick mass with a smear or jelly consistency with or without fruit or parts evenly distributed in it. Sugaring is not allowed. Taste and smell: Well expressed, taste is sour-sweet, typical of the components from which the filling is made. Foreign taste and smell are not allowed. Consistency: jelly-like mass. Color: Typical for the cooked fruit, of which the filling is made.

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      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Sour cream

      Water
      Transparent liquid, odorless and tasteless.

      Powdered sugar
      Color: white, pure. Appearance: homogeneous free-flowing mass of crushed crystals. Smell and taste: characteristic of sugar, sweet, without foreign smell and taste.

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      Butter
      Butter made from cow's milk and/or dairy products and by-products of milk processing, intended for direct consumption, culinary purposes and use in other food industries. Taste and smell: expressed or insufficiently expressed creamy and aftertaste of pasteurization, without extraneous aftertastes and smells. Consistency: dense, plastic, homogeneous, shiny or slightly matte on the cut. Color: from light yellow to yellow, uniform throughout the mass.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

      Essence

      Vanilla powder

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      Citric acid
      Colorless crystals or white powder without lumps. The taste should be sour, without any foreign aftertaste. There is no smell. The structure should be free-flowing and dry, not sticky to the touch. Mechanical impurities are not allowed.

      Food paint

    3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

    4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Melange
      Before being fed into production, frozen melange is pre-thawed in baths with water or special chambers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ℃ and filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm. For products in which whole milk or water is used when kneading the dough, the melange can be mixed with them in a 1: 1 ratio before straining. Thawed egg products should be used within 3-4 hours.

      White sugar
      Sugar, used in the production in dry form, is sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm and passed through magnetic traps. Sugar used for the preparation of syrup is sieved, dissolved in water, and the resulting sugar syrup is filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of not more than 1.5 mm.

      Cream 20% fat

      Fruit filling

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      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Sour cream

      Water

      Powdered sugar
      Powdered sugar is sieved through sieves with 1.5 mm mesh.

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      Butter
      When unpacking, it is carefully checked for the absence of foreign objects. The surface of the oil is cleaned in a special room on metal tables. Stands up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. C. Before use, the oil is cut into pieces and carefully examined. Intra-workshop transportation of unpacked oil is carried out in a clean, closed production container. It is allowed to use oil strippings in the manufacture of baked products. If the fats are used in melted form, then they are filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

      Essence

      Vanilla powder

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      Citric acid
      Dissolve citric acid in hot water (70-80 в) in a 1: 1 ratio and filter through a sieve with cells of no more than 0.5 mm.

      Food paint

  5. Описание технологического процесса
    1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      Cream of cream (268, 285, 293, 294, 295 ...)

      Pre-chilled cream and sour cream are whipped in a whipping machine for 20-25 minutes, first at low speed, and then for 1 minute at high speed until a persistent fluffy mass is obtained. Refined powder, previously mixed with vanilla, is added to the whipped mass, and the mixture is gently mixed.

      ** Characteristics of the semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous fluffy mass of white, foamy structure.

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    2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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  6. Упаковка

  7. Mаркировка

    Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

    Состав: berries from jam, melange, white sugar, cream 20% fat, fruit filling, jam, flour, premium, sour cream, water, powdered sugar, potato starch, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), molasses or glucose syrup, essence, vanilla powder, thickener - agar, acidity regulator - citric acid, food paint.

    Состав: berries from jam, melange, white sugar, cream 20% fat, fruit filling, jam, flour, premium, sour cream, water, powdered sugar, potato starch, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), molasses or glucose syrup, essence, vanilla powder, thickener - E406, acidity regulator - E330, food paint.

  8. Условия хранения и транспортирования

  9. Контроль производства

    На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия №268 Creamy-fruit cake "Sponge cake" (sliced) проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

  10. Требования безопасности производства

    Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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  • ГОСТ 26574-2017 Wheat baking flour. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31451-2013 Drinking cream. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31726-2012 Food additives. Anhydrous citric acid E330. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 32741-2014 Semi-finished products. Fruit and vegetable fillings and preparations. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 33917-2016 Starch syrup. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 908-2004 Citric acid monohydrate food. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ Р 53876-2010 Potato starch. Technical conditions
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  • СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary anti-epidemic (preventive) measures"