1. Вводная часть

   Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия №197 Cake "Ear".

2. Характеристика готовой продукции

   Качество изделия №197 Cake "Ear" должно соответствовать требованиям .

3. Входной контроль сырья

   Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

   • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
   • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
   • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
   1. Перечень сырья
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      • jam
      • flour, premium
      • melange
      • butter
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      • powdered sugar
      • potato starch
      • molasses or glucose syrup
      • cocoa powder
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      • essence
      • salt
      • vanilla powder
      • ammonium carbonate
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      • citric acid

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

   2. Характеристика сырья

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      Jam
      

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Melange
      Melange should be dark orange when frozen and light yellow to light orange after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      Butter
      Butter made from cow's milk and/or dairy products and by-products of milk processing, intended for direct consumption, culinary purposes and use in other food industries. Taste and smell: expressed or insufficiently expressed creamy and aftertaste of pasteurization, without extraneous aftertastes and smells. Consistency: dense, plastic, homogeneous, shiny or slightly matte on the cut. Color: from light yellow to yellow, uniform throughout the mass.

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      Powdered sugar
      Color: white, pure. Appearance: homogeneous free-flowing mass of crushed crystals. Smell and taste: characteristic of sugar, sweet, without foreign smell and taste.

      Potato starch
      Appearance: homogeneous powdery product. The color of the highest grades of starch is white, the second grade is white with a grayish tint. Smell: characteristic of starch, no foreign smell.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

      Cocoa powder
      Finely ground cocoa cake, remaining after partial removal of butter from the cocoa mass, with the addition of various flavors and aromas. Appearance: finely divided, homogeneous powder from light to dark brown. Dull gray tint is not allowed. Taste and aroma are characteristic of cocoa powder: pleasant, bitter, well-expressed, without foreign tastes and odors.

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      Essence
      

      Salt
      Crystalline free-flowing product. The presence of foreign mechanical impurities not related to the origin and method of salt production is not allowed. The taste is salty, without any foreign aftertaste. The extra and premium grade has a white color, the first and the second - white or gray with shades depending on the origin and method of salt production. Smell: no foreign odors.

      Vanilla powder
      

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is a dense lump of crystals that can be easily broken into powder. Crystals can be white, colorless, slightly pinkish, gray. The reagent is volatile, has a characteristic smell of ammonia, because already at room temperature begins to decompose, giving off NH3 (ammonia). Water-soluble, soluble in alcohol and glycerin, unstable when heated, in contact with air, in solution. Should be stored in an airtight container in a cool dry place, preferably in containers protected from light.

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      Citric acid
      Colorless crystals or white powder without lumps. The taste should be sour, without any foreign aftertaste. There is no smell. The structure should be free-flowing and dry, not sticky to the touch. Mechanical impurities are not allowed.

   3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

   4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Jam
      

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Melange
      Before being fed into production, frozen melange is pre-thawed in baths with water or special chambers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ℃ and filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm. For products in which whole milk or water is used when kneading the dough, the melange can be mixed with them in a 1: 1 ratio before straining. Thawed egg products should be used within 3-4 hours.

      Butter
      When unpacking, it is carefully checked for the absence of foreign objects. The surface of the oil is cleaned in a special room on metal tables. Stands up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. C. Before use, the oil is cut into pieces and carefully examined. Intra-workshop transportation of unpacked oil is carried out in a clean, closed production container. It is allowed to use oil strippings in the manufacture of baked products. If the fats are used in melted form, then they are filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.

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      Powdered sugar
      Powdered sugar is sieved through sieves with 1.5 mm mesh.

      Potato starch
      

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

      Cocoa powder
      Sieve through a sieve with cells of 1-1.5 mm.

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      Essence
      

      Salt
      The salt is sieved through a sieve. The salt in the crystals is preliminarily dissolved and a sieve with cells of 0.5 mm is filtered.

      Vanilla powder
      

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is preliminarily crushed to a powdery state, sieved through sieves with cells of 1.5-2.0 mm or dissolved in water with a temperature of 20 degrees and filtered through sieves with cells of 0.5 mm.

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      Citric acid
      Dissolve citric acid in hot water (70-80 в) in a 1: 1 ratio and filter through a sieve with cells of no more than 0.5 mm.

5. Описание технологического процесса
   1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      Raw glaze (in №68, 122, 197)
      

      Egg whites, with the gradual addition of refined powder, are whipped in a beating machine at low speed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. At the end of the beat, add citric acid.

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      No. 016 Sand (main)
      

      ** Preparation of the dough. ** Put butter into the kneading machine, add granulated sugar, melange, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, salt, essence and mix for 20-30 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then add flour and continue kneading the dough for no more than 1–2 minutes. Shortcrust pastry should have a smooth surface without lumps and traces of impurities, color from light yellow to yellow, pleasant smell and light aroma of essence. The moisture content of the dough is 18.5–19.5%.
      ** Shaping. ** The dough is cut into 3-4 kg pieces and rolled into layers on a table dusty with flour. Then the layers are cut and transferred to the pastry sheets using a rolling pin. The excess dough at the edges of the sheet is cut off. Before baking, the surface of the dough is pricked in several places to prevent swelling. The shortcrust pastry sheets are not greased.
      The dough for cakes and sliced pastries is rolled out to a thickness of 3-4 mm. For round cakes, the rolled dough is formed with a round metal recess, for square cakes, cut with a knife.
      The ring dough is rolled out to a thickness of 6–7 mm. The rolled dough is formed with a metal recess.
      The dough for cakes "Krakowski" is rolled out to a thickness of 5–6 mm, the dough for baskets is rolled out to a thickness of 7–8 mm, placed on corrugated molds and the bottom and walls are lined with dough; molds with dough are baked on sheets.
      ** Baking. ** Duration of baking layer at a temperature of 200-225 ℃ 10-15 minutes, baskets and rings - 10-13 minutes. Sand layers for the Sandy Biscuit with Apples cake and the Krakowski pastries are baked until half cooked.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Shape rectangular, round, etc. Thickness no more than 8mm. The crumb is well-porous, crumbly, light brown, and light yellow for the Sandy Biscuit with Apples cake and Krakowski pastries.

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   2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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6. Упаковка

7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

   Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

   Состав: white sugar, jam, flour, premium, melange, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), water, powdered sugar, potato starch, molasses or glucose syrup, cocoa powder, raw egg white, essence, salt, vanilla powder, raising agent - ammonium carbonate, raising agent - sodium hydrogen carbonate, acidity regulator - citric acid.

   Состав: white sugar, jam, flour, premium, melange, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), water, powdered sugar, potato starch, molasses or glucose syrup, cocoa powder, raw egg white, essence, salt, vanilla powder, raising agent - E503(i), raising agent - E500(ii), acidity regulator - E330.

8. Контроль производства

   На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия №197 Cake "Ear" проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

9. Требования безопасности производства

   Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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• ГОСТ 2156-76 Sodium bicarbonate. Technical conditions.
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• ГОСТ 30363-2013 Liquid and dry food egg products. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 31726-2012 Food additives. Anhydrous citric acid E330. Technical conditions
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• ГОСТ 32802-2014 Food additives. Sodium carbonates E500. General specifications
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• ГОСТ 33917-2016 Starch syrup. General specifications
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• ГОСТ Р 51574-2018 Edible salt. General specifications
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• ГОСТ Р 55580-2013 Food additives. Ammonium carbonates E503. General specifications
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• СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary anti-epidemic (preventive) measures"