KondiDoc: технологические расчеты в кондитерском производстве
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Технологическая инструкция
по производству изделия
Cake For you [Mozhaisk]
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  1. Вводная часть

    Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия Cake For you [Mozhaisk].

  2. Характеристика готовой продукции

    Качество изделия Cake For you [Mozhaisk] должно соответствовать требованиям .

  3. Входной контроль сырья

    Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

    • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
    • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
    • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
  4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
    1. Перечень сырья
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      • butter
      • molasses or glucose syrup
      • chicken eggs
      • water
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      • raw egg white
      • flour, premium
      • chocolate
      • margarine
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      • cocoa powder
      • agar
      • citric acid
      • essence
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      • cognac
      • food paint

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

    2. Характеристика сырья

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      Butter
      Butter made from cow's milk and/or dairy products and by-products of milk processing, intended for direct consumption, culinary purposes and use in other food industries. Taste and smell: expressed or insufficiently expressed creamy and aftertaste of pasteurization, without extraneous aftertastes and smells. Consistency: dense, plastic, homogeneous, shiny or slightly matte on the cut. Color: from light yellow to yellow, uniform throughout the mass.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

      Chicken eggs
      Chicken eggs must be fresh, free from foreign smell, damage to the shell. Not allowed for the production of eggs with mixed yolk and white.

      Water
      Transparent liquid, odorless and tasteless.

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      Raw egg white
      The egg white should be whitish fawn to yellow-green when frozen and fawn after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Chocolate

      Margarine

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      Cocoa powder
      Finely ground cocoa cake, remaining after partial removal of butter from the cocoa mass, with the addition of various flavors and aromas. Appearance: finely divided, homogeneous powder from light to dark brown. Dull gray tint is not allowed. Taste and aroma are characteristic of cocoa powder: pleasant, bitter, well-expressed, without foreign tastes and odors.

      Agar

      Citric acid
      Colorless crystals or white powder without lumps. The taste should be sour, without any foreign aftertaste. There is no smell. The structure should be free-flowing and dry, not sticky to the touch. Mechanical impurities are not allowed.

      Essence

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      Cognac

      Food paint

    3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

    4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      Butter
      When unpacking, it is carefully checked for the absence of foreign objects. The surface of the oil is cleaned in a special room on metal tables. Stands up to a temperature of 8-10 degrees. C. Before use, the oil is cut into pieces and carefully examined. Intra-workshop transportation of unpacked oil is carried out in a clean, closed production container. It is allowed to use oil strippings in the manufacture of baked products. If the fats are used in melted form, then they are filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

      Chicken eggs
      The eggs are processed in accordance with the current Sanitary Regulations for Catering Facilities. Processed eggs are broken and poured into a separate bowl, 3-5 pcs. in order to avoid getting spoiled eggs into the entire egg mass. After checking the smell and appearance of the egg mass, it is poured into another production container of a larger volume. Before use, the egg mass is filtered through a sieve with cells no more than 3 mm in size. Duration of storage of egg mass at a temperature of 2 to 6 ℃ for making cream - no more than 8 hours, for making baked products - no more than 24 hours.

      Water

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      Raw egg white
      Before use, filter the egg white through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Chocolate

      Margarine

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      Cocoa powder
      Sieve through a sieve with cells of 1-1.5 mm.

      Agar
      Agar is soaked in running water for 2-4 hours.

      Citric acid
      Dissolve citric acid in hot water (70-80 в) in a 1: 1 ratio and filter through a sieve with cells of no more than 0.5 mm.

      Essence

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      Cognac

      Food paint

  5. Описание технологического процесса
    1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      No. 063 Milk-sugar syrup

      Milk is poured into the boiler, granulated sugar is added. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and boiled for 3-5 minutes to a temperature of 104-105 ℃ (test per thin thread). Milk-sugar syrup is filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of 1.5 mm and cooled.

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      №014 Sponge cake "Prague"

      ** Preparation of dough. ** Egg yolks are ground with 50% granulated sugar, provided by the recipe, until the sugar crystals are completely dissolved. Beat the egg whites separately. At the end of the beating, add the remaining granulated sugar. The whipped whites and yolks are mixed. Whipped butter, preheated to 30 ℃, is added to the egg-sugar mass, mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained, then flour mixed with cocoa powder is gradually added and the dough is kneaded.
      ** Shaping. ** The dough is poured into round molds, the bottom of which is preliminarily covered with paper.
      ** Baking. ** Baking duration 40–45 minutes at a temperature of 205–225 ℃. The baked sponge cake is cooled for 20-30 minutes, removed from the molds and left to stand for 8-10 hours at a temperature of 15-20 ℃. After that, the paper is removed, the biscuit is cleaned.

      ** Characteristics of the semi-finished product. ** Round shape. Smooth, thin top crust of golden brown color. The crumb is porous, elastic, brown in color.

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      №062 Cream "New" chocolate

      Prepared as a cream New No. 61, at the end of whipping add cocoa powder.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous fluffy mass of brown color, with a glossy surface, well retaining its shape.

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    2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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  6. Упаковка

  7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

    Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

    Состав: white sugar, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), molasses or glucose syrup, chicken eggs, water, whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5% (normalized milk, sugar (sucrose, lactose)), raw egg white, flour, premium, chocolate, margarine, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, cocoa powder, thickener - agar, acidity regulator - citric acid, essence, vanilla powder, cognac, food paint.

    Состав: white sugar, butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), molasses or glucose syrup, chicken eggs, water, whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5% (normalized milk, sugar (sucrose, lactose)), raw egg white, flour, premium, chocolate, margarine, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, cocoa powder, thickener - E406, acidity regulator - E330, essence, vanilla powder, cognac, food paint.

  8. Контроль производства

    На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия Cake For you [Mozhaisk] проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

  9. Требования безопасности производства

    Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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  • ГОСТ 32261-2013 Butter. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ Р 57901-2017 Food grade chicken eggs. Technical conditions
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  • СанПиН 2.1.3684-21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the maintenance of the territories of urban and rural settlements, for water bodies, drinking water and drinking water supply, atmospheric air, soils, living quarters, the operation of industrial, public premises, the organization and conduct of sanitary anti-epidemic (preventive) measures"
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  • ГОСТ 31688-2012 Dairy canned food. Condensed milk and cream with sugar. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 26574-2017 Wheat baking flour. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 32188-2013 Margarines. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 108-2014 Cocoa powder. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31726-2012 Food additives. Anhydrous citric acid E330. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31732-2014 Cognac. General specifications