KondiDoc: технологические расчеты в кондитерском производстве
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Технологическая инструкция
по производству изделия
No. 117 Cake "Abricotin"
Вырабатывается по
  1. Вводная часть

    Настоящая технологическая инструкция распространяется на производство изделия No. 117 Cake "Abricotin".

  2. Характеристика готовой продукции

    Качество изделия No. 117 Cake "Abricotin" должно соответствовать требованиям .

  3. Входной контроль сырья

    Получение и контроль входящего сырья на производство, необходимо проверить:

    • наличие медицинской книжки у водителя,
    • температурный режим и состояния кузова,
    • сопроводительные документы (накладная, декларация, качественное удостоверение).
  4. Сырье, применяемое при изготовлении изделия
    1. Перечень сырья
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      • white sugar
      • flour, premium
      • powdered sugar
      • whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5%
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      • melange
      • apricot liqueur
      • fruit
      • molasses or glucose syrup
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      • fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      • essence
      • vanilla powder
      • salt
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      • potato starch
      • cognac or dessert wine
      • cocoa powder
      • ammonium carbonate
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      • cognac

      Допускается взаимозаменяемость сырья в соответствии с утвержденными указаниями к рецептурам по взаимозаменяемости сырья.

    2. Характеристика сырья

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      White sugar
      Sugar sand should have a sweet taste without any extraneous taste and odor, be free-flowing, not sticky, and dry to the touch, completely soluble in water, not contain lumps of whitened sugar, sticky crystals and impurities, have a white color and not contain moisture more than 0.14%.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour. The color of the higher grades of flour should be white with a yellowish tinge, the lower ones - whiter, darker and non-uniformly variegated. Flour should taste slightly sweet. When chewing flour, there should be no crunch on the teeth, no bitterness and no odors. Flour moisture - no more than 15%.

      Powdered sugar
      Color: white, pure. Appearance: homogeneous free-flowing mass of crushed crystals. Smell and taste: characteristic of sugar, sweet, without foreign smell and taste.

      Whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5%
      Taste and smell: The taste is sweet, clean with a pronounced taste and smell of pasteurized milk without foreign tastes and odors. Slight fodder flavor is allowed. Appearance and consistency: Homogeneous, viscous throughout the mass without the presence of organoleptically perceptible crystals of milk sugar (lactose). A mealy consistency and a slight lactose sediment at the bottom of the package during storage are allowed. Color: White with a cream shade. Uniform throughout the mass.

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      Melange
      Melange should be dark orange when frozen and light yellow to light orange after thawing. There should be no foreign smells and tastes.

      Apricot liqueur

      Fruit

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Depending on the carbohydrate composition, molasses are divided into the following types: low-sugar, caramel acid, caramel enzymatic, maltose, high-sugar. Appearance: thick viscous liquid. It should be transparent, opalescence is allowed for low-sugar and caramel acidic. Taste and smell: Characteristic of molasses, without foreign taste and smell. Mass fraction of reducing substances in terms of dry matter (glucose equivalent) for low-sugar 26-35%, caramel 36-44%, maltose 38-70%, high-sugar more than 45%. The acidity of low-sugar and caramelized acid syrup obtained from potato and other types of tuber starch is not more than 27 degrees, from corn and other types of grain starch is not more than 15 degrees. At the request of the consumer, the mass fraction of molasses dry matter is allowed less than 78%.

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      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Whole fresh milk should be free of foreign taste and odor not characteristic of fresh milk.

      Essence

      Vanilla powder

      Salt
      Crystalline free-flowing product. The presence of foreign mechanical impurities not related to the origin and method of salt production is not allowed. The taste is salty, without any foreign aftertaste. The extra and premium grade has a white color, the first and the second - white or gray with shades depending on the origin and method of salt production. Smell: no foreign odors.

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      Potato starch
      Appearance: homogeneous powdery product. The color of the highest grades of starch is white, the second grade is white with a grayish tint. Smell: characteristic of starch, no foreign smell.

      Cognac or dessert wine

      Cocoa powder
      Finely ground cocoa cake, remaining after partial removal of butter from the cocoa mass, with the addition of various flavors and aromas. Appearance: finely divided, homogeneous powder from light to dark brown. Dull gray tint is not allowed. Taste and aroma are characteristic of cocoa powder: pleasant, bitter, well-expressed, without foreign tastes and odors.

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is a dense lump of crystals that can be easily broken into powder. Crystals can be white, colorless, slightly pinkish, gray. The reagent is volatile, has a characteristic smell of ammonia, because already at room temperature begins to decompose, giving off NH3 (ammonia). Water-soluble, soluble in alcohol and glycerin, unstable when heated, in contact with air, in solution. Should be stored in an airtight container in a cool dry place, preferably in containers protected from light.

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      Cognac

    3. Хранение сырья

      Все сырье и полуфабрикаты, поступающие на склады предприятия, должны соответствовать требованиям действующей НД, сопровождаются документом, удостоверяющим их качество и безопасность, а так же маркировочным ярлыком на каждом тарном месте (ящике, фляге, коробке) с указанием даты изготовления, срока годности или срока хранения.

      На предприятиях должны соблюдаться требования, предъявляемые к хранению продуктов, предотвращающие их порчу.

      Поступившие в производство продукты перекладывают в чистую промаркированную в соответствии с видом продукта производственную тару или хранят в таре поставщика.

      Продукты хранят согласно принятой классификации по условиям хранения.

      Аллергеносодержащее сырье храниться отдельно.

    4. Подготовка сырья к пуску в производство

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      White sugar
      Sugar, used in the production in dry form, is sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm and passed through magnetic traps. Sugar used for the preparation of syrup is sieved, dissolved in water, and the resulting sugar syrup is filtered through a metal sieve with a mesh size of not more than 1.5 mm.

      Flour, premium
      Wheat flour is sifted through a sieve with meshes of not more than 2.5 mm and passed through magnetic catchers. If the flour is at a low temperature, then it should be kept in a warm room so that the temperature rises to 12 ℃.

      Powdered sugar
      Powdered sugar is sieved through sieves with 1.5 mm mesh.

      Whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5%
      Condensed milk is freed from the transport container before being used in production and unpacked and fed to the boiling section, where it is loaded into the digester and heated to a temperature of 85 ℃ for 15-20 minutes. After processing, the condensed milk is filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 3 mm in diameter. The filtered and cooled condensed milk is placed in clean, dry, labeled containers with tight-fitting lids. Moving in the production of condensed milk in open containers and without marking is prohibited.

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      Melange
      Before being fed into production, frozen melange is pre-thawed in baths with water or special chambers at a temperature not exceeding 45 ℃ and filtered through a sieve with a mesh size of not more than 3 mm. For products in which whole milk or water is used when kneading the dough, the melange can be mixed with them in a 1: 1 ratio before straining. Thawed egg products should be used within 3-4 hours.

      Apricot liqueur

      Fruit

      Molasses or glucose syrup
      Starch syrup is heated to 40 -50 ℃ to reduce the viscosity, and then filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 2 mm.

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      Fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%
      Fresh whole milk is filtered through a sieve with cells of no more than 1 mm, and then boiled.

      Essence

      Vanilla powder

      Salt
      The salt is sieved through a sieve. The salt in the crystals is preliminarily dissolved and a sieve with cells of 0.5 mm is filtered.

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      Potato starch

      Cognac or dessert wine

      Cocoa powder
      Sieve through a sieve with cells of 1-1.5 mm.

      Ammonium carbonate
      Ammonium carbonate is preliminarily crushed to a powdery state, sieved through sieves with cells of 1.5-2.0 mm or dissolved in water with a temperature of 20 degrees and filtered through sieves with cells of 0.5 mm.

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      Cognac

  5. Описание технологического процесса
    1. Описание процесса изготовления полуфабрикатов:

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      №002 Fried biscuit crumb

      A crumb of biscuit semi-finished product No. 1 is fried at a temperature of 220-230 ℃ until brown.

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      No. 046 Creamy cream (basic)

      The peeled and cut butter is whipped in a whisk machine at low speed for 5-7 minutes until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then refined powder, condensed milk are gradually added to the prepared mass at a high number of revolutions and whipped for another 7-10 minutes. At the end of whipping, add vanilla powder, cognac or dessert wine.

      A homogeneous fluffy mass with a glossy surface that retains its shape well.

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      №067 Cream "Charlotte" chocolate

      Prepare a cream like "Charlotte" No. 59, add cocoa powder at the end of whipping.

      ** Characteristics of a semi-finished product. ** Homogeneous fluffy mass of brown color, well retaining its shape.

    2. Приготовление кондитерского изделия:

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  6. Упаковка

  7. Mаркировка, транспортирование и хранение

    Маркировка готовых изделий должна соответствовать Техническим регламентам Таможенного союза ТР ТС 022/2011 «Пищевая продукция в части ее маркировки», ТР ТС 029/2012 "Требования безопасности пищевых добавок, ароматизаторов и технологических вспомогательных средств", ГОСТ Р 53598-2009 «Продукты пищевые. Рекомендации по этикетированию»

    Состав: butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), white sugar, flour, premium, powdered sugar, whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5% (normalized milk, sugar (sucrose, lactose)), water, melange, apricot liqueur, fruit, molasses or glucose syrup, roasted kernels, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, essence, vanilla powder, salt, chicken eggs, potato starch, cognac or dessert wine, cocoa powder, raising agent - ammonium carbonate, raising agent - sodium hydrogen carbonate, cognac.

    Состав: butter (pasteurized cow's milk cream), white sugar, flour, premium, powdered sugar, whole condensed milk with sugar the weight ratio of fat 8.5% (normalized milk, sugar (sucrose, lactose)), water, melange, apricot liqueur, fruit, molasses or glucose syrup, roasted kernels, fresh whole milk the weight ratio of fat 3.2%, essence, vanilla powder, salt, chicken eggs, potato starch, cognac or dessert wine, cocoa powder, raising agent - E503(i), raising agent - E500(ii), cognac.

  8. Контроль производства

    На протяжении всего технологического процесса производства кондитерского изделия No. 117 Cake "Abricotin" проводят контроль за соблюдением технологических параметров, качества используемого сырья, материалов, готовой продукции. Готовый продукт подлежит выборочному контролю качества, с записью результатов в журнал.

  9. Требования безопасности производства

    Технологический процесс должен соответствовать требованиям техники безопасности и типовым инструкция по охране труда для работников предприятий торговли и общественного питания.

Приложение

Перечень нормативных документов

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  • ГОСТ 2156-76 Sodium bicarbonate. Technical conditions.
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  • ГОСТ 30363-2013 Liquid and dry food egg products. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31654-2012 Edible chicken eggs. Technical conditions
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  • ГОСТ 31732-2014 Cognac. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 32802-2014 Food additives. Sodium carbonates E500. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 33806-2016 Fruit table wines and fruit table wine materials. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ 7190-2013 Alcoholic beverages. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ Р 52195-2003 Flavored wines. General specifications
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  • ГОСТ Р 55580-2013 Food additives. Ammonium carbonates E503. General specifications
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  • СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 "Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness to humans of environmental factors"
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